The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is a Hindu nationalist organization based in India. Founded in 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the RSS has grown to become one of the largest voluntary organizations in the country. It has had a significant influence on Indian politics and society. Here is some information about the RSS, presented in a point-to-point format:
1. Founding: The RSS was founded on September 27, 1925, in Nagpur, Maharashtra, by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar. Hedgewar aimed to create a nationalist organization that would promote the cultural and spiritual values of Hinduism.
2. Ideology: The RSS follows the ideology of Hindutva, which emphasizes the cultural and religious identity of Hindus. It believes in the cultural, historical, and spiritual unity of India and seeks to promote Hindu values and traditions.
3. Organizational Structure: The RSS has a hierarchical structure. It is divided into shakhas (branches) at the local level, which are led by a shakha pramukh (branch head). Several shakhas form a district, and multiple districts together make up a state-level organization.
4. Uniform: RSS volunteers, commonly known as swayamsevaks, wear a distinctive uniform consisting of a khaki-colored full-sleeved shirt, khaki shorts, and black leather shoes. The uniform is meant to foster a sense of discipline and unity among the members.
5. Aims and Objectives: The RSS aims to unite and organize Hindus and to instill a sense of nationalism and pride in their cultural heritage. It seeks to promote social harmony, national integration, and the development of the nation.
6. Activities: The RSS engages in various activities, including physical training, ideological education, and social service. Shakhas conduct regular drills, exercises, and games to promote physical fitness and discipline. The RSS also organizes camps, workshops, and lectures to impart ideological training.
7. Affiliated Organizations: The RSS has several affiliated organizations, collectively known as the Sangh Parivar. Some prominent affiliated organizations include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), and Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP).
8. Social Service: The RSS emphasizes social service and runs several organizations that provide humanitarian assistance during natural disasters, promote education, healthcare, and rural development. Sewa Bharti is one such organization that focuses on social welfare activities.
9. Women's Wing: The RSS has a women's wing called the Rashtriya Sevika Samiti (RSSS). It provides women with a platform to participate in RSS activities while promoting the ideals of Hindutva and empowering women in society.
10. Political Influence: The RSS has had a significant impact on Indian politics. Many prominent leaders associated with the RSS have held influential positions in the government, including several Prime Ministers of India. The RSS's ideological influence is often seen in the policies and agendas of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
11. Controversies: The RSS has been involved in various controversies over the years. Critics accuse it of promoting a Hindu nationalist agenda, fostering religious intolerance, and undermining the secular fabric of India. However, the RSS maintains that it is committed to the nation's unity and social harmony.
12. Expansion: The RSS has steadily expanded its presence across India and has established branches in various parts of the country. It also has a presence in some international locations, where it caters to the Indian diaspora.
